
A gum tissue graft, also known as gingival grafting or periodontal plastic surgery, is a dental procedure aimed at restoring gum tissue that has been lost due to gum recession or periodontal disease. Here’s a breakdown of the procedure:
Preparation: Before the procedure, your dentist or periodontist will conduct a comprehensive evaluation of your oral health, including assessing the extent of gum recession and determining the most suitable approach for grafting.
Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is typically administered to numb the surgical area and ensure your comfort during the procedure. In some cases, sedation may also be offered for patients who experience anxiety or require longer treatment sessions.
Graft Harvesting: There are different sources of graft tissue that can be used for gum tissue grafting, including the roof of the mouth (palate), adjacent gum tissue, or commercially available donor tissue. The chosen graft material will be carefully harvested and prepared for placement.
Graft Placement: Once the graft tissue is prepared, it will be placed over the areas of gum recession or deficiency and secured in position using sutures (stitches) or tissue adhesive. The graft is positioned to cover the exposed root surfaces of the teeth and promote tissue regeneration.
Healing Process: After the procedure, it’s essential to follow post-operative instructions provided by your dental provider to support proper healing and minimize the risk of complications. This may include instructions for managing discomfort, dietary restrictions, and maintaining good oral hygiene.
Follow-up Visits: Your dentist or periodontist will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your healing progress and assess the success of the grafting procedure. Additional treatments or adjustments may be recommended based on your individual needs and response to treatment.
Gum tissue grafting is an effective way to address gum recession and improve the health and appearance of your smile. By restoring lost gum tissue, the procedure can help protect the underlying tooth roots, reduce tooth sensitivity, and enhance the overall aesthetics of your gums and teeth. Your dental provider will work closely with you to determine the most appropriate treatment approach based on your specific needs and goals.