Wisdom Teeth Removal (four impacted)

Wisdom teeth removal, also known as third molar extraction, is a common dental procedure performed to remove one or more impacted wisdom teeth. Impacted wisdom teeth are unable to fully emerge from the gums due to their position at the back of the mouth, often causing pain, infection, and other dental problems. Here’s an overview of the process:

Consultation: The process typically begins with a consultation with an oral surgeon or dentist. During this appointment, the dental professional will examine the patient’s mouth, take X-rays to assess the position of the wisdom teeth, and discuss the need for extraction based on the patient’s symptoms and oral health.

Preparation: Before the extraction procedure, the patient may undergo a thorough examination, including a review of their medical history and any medications they are taking. The dentist or oral surgeon will explain the procedure, answer any questions or concerns, and provide instructions for pre-operative care.

Anesthesia: Wisdom teeth removal is usually performed under local anesthesia, which numbs the area around the teeth and gums. In some cases, particularly for more complex extractions or anxious patients, sedation or general anesthesia may be used to ensure comfort and relaxation during the procedure.

Extraction: During the extraction procedure, the dentist or oral surgeon will make an incision in the gum tissue to expose the wisdom tooth and surrounding bone. If necessary, the tooth may be divided into smaller pieces for easier removal. The dentist will carefully extract the tooth from its socket using specialized instruments.

Closure: After the wisdom tooth has been removed, the dentist will clean the extraction site and may place stitches to close the wound if necessary. Gauze pads may be placed over the extraction site to control bleeding and promote clotting.

Recovery: Following the procedure, patients are typically monitored in a recovery area until the effects of the anesthesia wear off. The dentist will provide post-operative instructions on how to care for the extraction site, manage pain and swelling, and prevent complications such as dry socket (loss of blood clot) and infection.

Follow-Up: Patients will typically schedule a follow-up appointment with their dentist or oral surgeon to monitor healing and remove any stitches if needed. It’s essential to attend all follow-up appointments and contact the dental office if there are any concerns or complications during the recovery period.

Wisdom teeth removal is generally a safe and straightforward procedure, but like any surgical procedure, it carries some risks, including infection, nerve damage, and prolonged bleeding. However, the benefits of removing impacted wisdom teeth often outweigh the risks, leading to improved oral health and reduced risk of future dental problems.